Mla: Citing Within Your Paper
You should use italics if title of paper contains name of another source, like in the example below. Footnotes and endnotes are helpful to use in a variety of circumstances. Use Arabic numerals unless your instructor specifically asks for Roman numerals. If you are citing a book or eBook with no author, include the book title in italics: Andragogy is the method and practice of teaching adult learners Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary. Summary MLA formatting shows itself as a convenient way of formatting research papersthat allows the writer to write, but not to dwell too much on formatting. Ensure that both label and title is typed flush left above the table and in separate lines, as shown below. For example, Times New Roman font set to 12 points.
Definition: Mla Poem Citation
MLA poem citation refers to the format of citing poetry sources within an MLA-formatted academic paper. Use a slash to separate individual lines when quoting a poem and mention the poets name within the text or after the quote within parentheses. Where specified, use line or page numbers to show the location of the quote.1
The Works Cited section should show a detailed description of your sources, including poetry. To cite a poem in the Works Cited area, mention the , such as a website blog or a book.2
Radio Interview Recording In A Digital Archive
When referencing an interview that is housed in a digital or a physical archive, you must credit the interviewee as the author.
In-text citation, parenthetical example:
In-text citation, narrative example:
Reference list entry examples:
Krashen, S. . The basics of writing . USC Archive University of Southern California. https://libraries.usc.edu/locations/special-collections-department/university-archives
Heres a quick video overview of how to cite an interview in APA:
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Mla Research Paper Format Guide With Examples
If your teacher asks you to create an MLA outline, we recommend using roman numerals, capital and lowercase letters, and numbers. There is only one exception from the rule: use italics if the title of another source included in yours. Also, make sure the italics are different enough from regular font style so that reader may easily spot distinctions. For poems that are not divided into larger sections, you can omit page number and supply the line number s. It is not necessary to use resum é paper. However, include the city in brackets for lesser-known or local newspapers: Gome, Alexandra. The most recent set of MLA guidelines relies on a set of principles that will allow you to cite any type of source, rather than a set of separate rules for different media book, website, film, interview, podcast, etc.
Solution #: Referencing Interviews With Missing Information
Interview missing an author
If the source is missing an author, skip this information and write the title in quotation marks with a period. Follow this information with the name of the journal or periodical in italics and a period. List the date of the publication followed by a comma and the page span of the material.
Works cited entry example:
The Daily Life of Crystal. The Hypothetical InterviewersColumn, May 2020, pp. 19-20.
Interview without a title
When an interview is missing a title, rename it with a brief description of the interview.
Works cited entry example:
Johnson, Crystal. Crystal Discusses her Routine. Interview by Elizabeth Miller. The Hypothetical InterviewersColumn, May 2020, pp. 19-20.
Interview without a date
If an interview found online is missing a date, skip this information and continue writing the URL and access date.
Works cited entry example:
Johnson, Crystal. The Daily Life of Crystal. Interview by Elizabeth Miller. The Hypothetical InterviewersColumn, http://hypothetical_interviewers_com_CJohnson. Accessed 2 May 2020.
Interview without pages
If a reference is missing pages, simply do not list them. Instead, follow the date with a period.
Works cited entry example:
Johnson, Crystal. The Daily Life of Crystal. Interview by Elizabeth Miller. The Hypothetical Interviewers Column, May 2020.
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Solution #: How To Create Citations For Different Types Of Interviews
Interviews include interactions in both writing a speaking.
To write a published interview citation:
Works cited entry example:
Johnson, Crystal. Crystals Everyday Life. Interview by Elizabeth Miller. The Hypothetical Interviewers Column, May 2020, pp. 19-20.
To write a published interview citation found online:
Works cited entry example:
Johnson, Crystal. Crystals Everyday Life. Interview by Elizabeth Miller. The Hypothetical Interviewers Column, May 2020, http://hypothetical_interviewers_com_CJohnson. Accessed 1 May 2021.
Interview via email
To write an email citation:
Works cited entry example:
How To Format Your Research Paper In Mla Style
The works cited page, or bibliography is necessary to present at the endof the work. In this article, you will get a step by step guide on how to compose your paper in MLA style. Here is an example of an MLA header for an MLA format essay, paper, or assignment: Neal E. MLA How to Organize MLA Format Paper The following is an overview of how an MLA paper is formatted. See more information below. For help determining the proper structure for citing, refer to the other guides on EasyBib.
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Research 3 How To Use Mla Format How To Use Mla Style 2022
MLA format, or Modern Language Association format, is a set of guidelines for writing and formatting papers in the humanities, particularly in the field of language and literature. It is widely used in high schools, colleges, and universities, and is designed to ensure that research papers are consistent and easy to read. Here are three tips for using MLA format in your research papers:
Use a 12-point, Times New Roman font and double-space your text. This makes your paper easy to read and helps your readers focus on the content rather than the formatting.
Create a header with your last name and the page number in the top right corner of each page. This helps your readers keep track of where they are in your paper and allows them to easily find specific pages if they need to refer back to them later.
Use in-text citations to give credit to your sources. In MLA format, you should include the author’s last name and the page number of the source you are quoting or paraphrasing in parentheses at the end of the sentence. For example: . If you are quoting a source directly, you should also include the page number in your in-text citation. If you are quoting a source that does not have page numbers, you can use paragraph numbers or section headings instead.
How To Cite A Poem In Mla
Use quotation marks if youre citing one line or part of a single line. When youre quoting more than one line, MLA poem citation provides the following formats:
| Quoting 2 to 3 lines |
| MLA poem citation for quoting two or more lines, show line breaks with a forward slash. Add a spaceon either side of the slash and ensure you are consistent with the capitalizationand punctuation for both the quotation and the main text.3 |
| Quoting 4 or more lines |
| Introduce a block quote with a sentence marked off with a colon and begin your quotation on an indented new line, without quotation marks from the left margin with a half-inch indent.Maintain the original formatting as much as possible, and keep the line breaks as formatted.4 |
How to cite a poem in MLA citation using two or three lines:
A double dash marks stanza breaks on either side of the lines:The wind blows on a cold night in the middle of the desert: The weary traveler trots on. // The moon lingers and a pair of eyes peer from the dark, / There are no winters or summers .
How to cite a poem in MLA when quoting 4 or more lines
Peters poem begins with a depiction of the desert wasteland:
The critters of the night come alive at duskWhen the sun goes down, a call echoes in the sandsA chilling cry that mimics the draft that blows gentlyThe moon follows the man wherever he goes
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Primary Source Interview Criteria
As you know, a primary source is one that contains original material, not an evaluation of a source. In the case of interviews, if you find a published interview in a magazine, check these criteria to determine if its a primary or secondary source.
How To Cite A Poem In Mla In
State the writers last name in line with the Works Cited page. Clearly indicate the title of each poem by the same author.5
| Line numbers and page numbers in in-text citations |
| For poems that have line numbers, maintain the numbering as you write your in-text citation to make it easier to find the quote. Add a coma and include the word ‘line’ for the first citation. |
| How to cite a poem in MLA with no line numbers |
| Where a source doesn’t have numbers to show lines, state the page number rather than counting the lines manually. |
| How to cite a poem in MLA with no page numbers |
| Poems from sources such as websites may not have page numbers in such a case, just mention the poet’s name.6 |
| Consecutive citations of the same poem |
| Include the author’s name in the first citation alone. You can illustrate later citations with page numbers if available so long as the context is maintained in line with the poem. |
How to cite a poem in MLA with numbered lines:
Where does the sun go to when the moon arrives / What is night and day? .
How to cite a poem in MLA published on several pages:
For all the days he went away / The children only saw his shadow / He stopped and smiled, and they ran off .7
How to cite a poem in MLA for consecutive citations
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How To Cite An Interview In Mla
Published on August 8, 2019 by Shona McCombes. Revised on June 16, 2022.
When citing an interview in MLA style, the name of the person being interviewed appears as the author in the in-text citation.
In the Works Cited entry, the interviewees name is followed by the title of the interview in quotation marks. If there is no title, use the description Interview .
If you conducted the interview yourself, add your own name and the date on which the interview took place. If you found the interview in a published source, include the name of the interviewer and full details of the source.
MLA interview citation examples| Streefkerk, Raimo. Interview. Conducted by Shona McCombes, 20 July 2019. |
| Spark, Muriel. Unsentimental Voyager. Interview by Stephanie Merritt. The Guardian, 10 Sep. 2000, www.theguardian.com/books/2000/sep/10/fiction.murielspark. |
Solution #: How To Cite A Text Message Or Personal Email In Apa
Personal emails or text messages are considered forms of personal communication. Since they are unpublished and cannot be accessed by anyone else, they should not be included on the reference sheet. An in-text citation should be made indicating that it was obtained through personal communication, including the persons name and the date that the communication happened.
Structure:
Example:
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Interview Published As Youtube Video
In-text citation, parenthetical example:
In-text citation, narrative example:
Army of the Dead
Reference list entry examples:
60 Minutes Australia. . Meet the tallest man in the world . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gjG6qIfoMeI
OBrien, C. . . Tig Notaro full interview CONAN on TBS . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=imMsszmCdr4& nbsp
How To Cite An Interview In Apa Style
Published on November 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield. Revised on June 17, 2022.
APA 7th edition
In APA Style, published interviews are cited in a different format from interviews you conducted yourself.
An interview you conducted yourself that cant be accessed by the reader should not be included in the reference list. Instead, its cited as a personal communication in the text.
To cite a published interview, follow the standard format for the source type it was published in .
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Online Lecture Or Speech
When documenting an online lecture or speech, you will need just one container.
Sometimes the same interview can be found in more than one place. See the citation examples below as a reference. When formatting your citation, list the source you used to watch the lecture or speech.
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How To Cite Sources In Mla Format
Never count paragraphs on your own. But there are few internationally accepted formatting styles. Using italics in MLA formatting plays an important role. However, some instructors and mentors may ask you to omit the page number or do things differently. Example: She rented out the beach house from May through September When it comes to references, MLA bibliography format requires months longer than four letters to be abbreviated.
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Summary:
MLA style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook , offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.
Several sources have multiple means for citation, especially those that appear in varied formats: films, DVDs, television shows, music, published and unpublished interviews, interviews over e-mail, published and unpublished conference proceedings. The following section discusses these sorts of citations as well as others not covered in the print, periodical, and electronic sources sections.
Use the following format for all sources:
An Interview
Interviews typically fall into two categories: print or broadcast published and unpublished interviews, although interviews may also appear in other, similar formats such as in e-mail format or as a Web document.
Personal Interviews
Smith, Jane. Personal interview. 19 May 2014.
Online-only Published Interviews
A Song or Album
How To Cite An Interview In
Using an interview in your research paper gives a readers a firsthand account of the topic. Modern Language Association style has three ways to cite interviews on a bibliography and one in-text method. The bibliography citation depends upon whether you are using a personal interview you conducted yourself, an interview published in a printed reference or an interview published online. Yet the in-text citation is the same regardless.
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How To Cite A Panel Discussion Or Q& a Session
In MLA format, live panel discussions and Q& A sessions are cited a bit differently from formal lectures and presentations. Be sure to include the title panelists after the panelists names in your citation so your reader has context for the names and information cited.
Last name, First name of panelist, and Last name, First name of panelist, panelists. Panel discussion. Conference name, Discussion date, Location of conference, Hosting Organization/Institution, Location of host.
Example:
How To Quote A Personal Interview In Mla
You have an amazing interview that will be perfect for your MLA paper. But, you dont know how to cite an interview in MLA. If you interview a person, cite your entry the same way you would a personal communication. You can do this one of three ways: email, telephone, and in person. In all cases, youll follow the container system with the nine core elements of MLA style citation.
Learn how to do all three MLA 8 interview citation types by following these examples.
Example Email Interview Citation
Last Name of Person Who Was Interviewed, First Name. Subject Line of Email. Received by Name of Person Who Received Email, Day Month Year of Email. Email Interview.
Anaya, Rudolfo. Re: Banning of Bless Me Ultima. Received by Jessica Carranza, 4 June 2019. Email Interview.
Example In-Person Interview Citation
Last Name of Person Interviewed, First Name. Interview. By Interviewer First Name Last Name. Day Month Year of Interview.
Anaya, Rudolfo. Interview. By Jessica Carranza. 4 June 2019.
Example Telephone Interview Citation
Last Name of Person Interviewed, First Name. Interview. Day Month Year of Interview. By Interviewer First Name Last Name. Telephone Interview.
Anaya, Rudolfo. Interview. 4 June 2019. By Jessica Carranza. Telephone interview.
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How Do I Cite A Personal Interview That Occurred On More Than One Day
Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook.
To cite a personal interview that occurred on more than one day, begin by following the MLA format template. In general, treat the person being interviewed as the author. Then follow the guidelines on pages 2829 of the MLA Handbook and include the description interview as the Title of source element. You may list the interviewers name as an Other contributor after the description. In the Publication date slot, treat the dates of the interview as a range if they are consecutive:
Cohen, Allan. Interview. Conducted by Christine Stevens, 24-25 May 2016.
If the dates are not consecutive, treat them as a series:
Doe, Jane. Interview. Conducted by John Smith, 3 and 6 Aug. 2017.
Doe, John. Interview. Conducted by Jorge Menocal, 2, 3, and 7 Sept. 2016.
