Friday, April 12, 2024

Interview Questions For Salesforce Developer

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What Is The Difference Between A Soap Api And A Rest Api When We Can Use A Rest Api And When We Can Use A Soap Api

Salesforce developer interview questions and answers || 2022 || Part 1 || APEX

SOAP APIs use WSDL files to make objects and database access available to Salesforce. REST can be JSON- or XML-based, while SOAP is only XML-based. REST is most often used by mobile apps, while SOAP is used to connect with legacy systems. For example, if we want to connect to SAP using Salesforce, then SAP will provide a WSDL file to connect to their database. We can use REST when a third-party system wants to extract data from or insert data into a Salesforce database.

A batch class is an asynchronous method, so when the batch class runs, each execution method is processed in a separate thread. Now if we have mentioned one list globally to update all of the processed records in a finish method, then we will need to make this batch class stateful to retain the values of global variables. Otherwise, each thread will have its own separate copy of all global variables, so none of them will add to the list used by the main threads finish method.

Explain Javascript Remoting For Apex Controllers

Use javascript remoting in VisualForce to call methods in apex controllers from javascript.

Javascript remoting has 3 parts.

  • The remote method invocation you add to the VisualForce page, written in javascript.
  • The remote method definition in your Apex controller class.
  • This method definition is written in apex, but there are few differences from normal action methods.
  • The response handles callback function you add to or include in your VF page, written in javascript.

Chapter : Ui Customization

  • What is the page layout in Salesforce?Answer: Page layouts control the layout and organization of buttons, fields, related lists on object record pages, and custom links. Use them to customize the content of record pages visible to your users. Page layout determines which fields are visible, read-only, and required.
  • Can we have multiple page layouts defined for the same record type?Answer: Yes, we can every user sees a particular layout depending on record type and profile combination.
  • What are compact layouts?Answer: Compact layout is the one shown in the highlight panel when we open any record. We can add only ten fields in the compact layout.
  • Have you seen the master record type on an object? What do you understand about it?Answer: Yes, an object has no custom record types defined. The admin can see a master record type which is just a placeholder, for example, while assigning page layouts, etc.Note: Master record type does not have record type id associated with it. Moreover, once a custom record type is defined, the master record type is no more available.
  • What is the search layout, and how do we see it?Answer: Search layout is the search results fields displayed on the screen after searching any record in global search in Salesforce. We can create different search layouts for other profiles. Moreover, we can only add ten fields in search layouts.
  • Can you call an LWC component from quick action?Answer: Yes
  • Answer: Yes

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    What Is An External Lookup

    The external lookup relationship is used to connect the child object to the parent object. The child object may be either a custom, standard, or external object. It uses to identify the correct map of the child object with the parent external object. The external lookup relationship values fields are matched against the External Id values.

    Does Intellipaat Offer Job Assistance

    Salesforce Developer Interview Questions For 4 Years Experience ...

    Intellipaat actively provides placement assistance to all learners who have successfully completed the training. For this, we are exclusively tied-up with over 80 top MNCs from around the world. This way, you can be placed in outstanding organizations such as Sony, Ericsson, TCS, Mu Sigma, Standard Chartered, Cognizant, and Cisco, among other equally great enterprises. We also help you with the job interview and résumé preparation as well.

  • Salesforce Marketing Cloud Developer Interview Questions
  • The most important step to attain success in any exam is to prepare yourself for a job interview. The job interview is one of the crucial step that you will take in your journey. Since, its your best opportunity to present yourself to the recruiters and leave an unforgettable mark by performing in the best way. But before appearing for the interview it is very important to know about the basics of an interview. Therefore, one should keep these following points in mind before starting to prepare for the Salesforce Marketing Cloud Developer interview round:

    • Research about the company
    • Preparing for questions that will be asked in the interview
    • Following up with the recruiters.

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    What Is The Use Of @future Annotation

    Future annotations are used to identify and execute methods asynchronously. If the method is annotated with @future, then it will be executed only when Salesforce has the available resources.

    For example, you can use it while making an asynchronous web service callout to an external service. Whereas without using the annotation, the web service callout is made from the same thread that is executing the Apex code, and no additional processing will occur until that callout is complete .

    Interview Questions To Determine A Salesforce Developers Cultural Fit

    In an ideal world youll link up with a candidate who has all the technical knowledge to develop robust solutions on the Salesforce platform, and has the experience to get their teeth sunk into your organization from day one. But this isnt everything. Remember that youll need to find a person your team will enjoy working with, so securing a candidate wholl be a good cultural fit is just as important.

    Most workplaces see their colleagues spend at least 40 hours together per week, which can be a long and unproductive time if there are negative influences. This is why finding a good cultural fit is essential a positive member of staff will not only perform well, but they will elevate the performance of the people around them too. By contrast, a poor hire will do the opposite.

    While it can be difficult to get a proper measure of someones personality until youve worked with them for a while, the following questions will help you determine where their ambitions lie and how they see themselves in a team environment.

    13. How does your career fit into your lifestyle?

    14. Whats the best/worst part of your working day?

    15. Have you ever struggled to meet a deadline? What happened?

    16. Who has had the biggest professional influence on you and which traits made them exceptional?

    17. How do you see yourself as part of a team environment and what kind of people do you enjoy working with?

    18. What are your short-term and long-term career goals?

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    What Data Types Can We Use Within Lightning Components

    Within Aura components we can use any of the basic data types, e.g. String, Boolean, Date, Object etc and arrays of those datatypes. We can also define Aura attributes to hold SObjects and move advanced datatypes such as functions, Apex defined datatypes and we can define an attribute which can store other components.

    In LWC, things are a lot more straightforward, since we do not need to define data types on our attributes. This means that an attribute of an LWC can hold any JavaScript data type for example, we can hold all the standard data types, functions, HTML Nodes, Promises and anything else that we may require.

    What Is The Salesforce Order Of Execution

    Salesforce developer interview questions and answers || 2022 || Part 6 || Apex Triggers

    The Salesforce Order of Execution is a set of rules that describes what events happen when a record is saved in Salesforce. For example, if you have validation rules, flows, Apex triggers, etcthere is a consistent sequence in which these events get triggered.

    This is important to understand when designing solutions, as well as when you are troubleshooting issues.

    Read More:Become a Salesforce Order of Execution Hero

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    Question #: What Is An Example Of A Salesforce Api And How Is It Used

    How to answer: This open-ended question provides you with an opportunity to showcase your knowledge of Salesforce API and how you use it to interact with the system. Select a Salesforce API that you’re most familiar with so that you can speak to what it is and provide details in your answer, including any examples you can share to demonstrate your familiarity with its operations.

    What Is The Use Of Writing Sharing Rules Can You Use Sharing Rules To Restrict Data Access

    Sharing rules are written to give edit access or public read onlyaccess to certain individuals in Salesforce org. A classic example is when:- only your managers or superiors need to be given extra credentials to your records in objects as compared to your peers.

    By default, all users in your organization will have organization-wide-default sharing settings of either Public Read Only or Private.To give access to more records, which users do not own, we write sharing rules.Example: Sharing rules are used to extend sharing access to users in public groups or roles. Hence, sharing rules are not as strict as organization-wide default settings. They allow greater access for those users.

    As far as the second part of the question is concerned, the answer is no. We cannot use sharing rules to restrict data access. It is only used for allowing greater access to records.

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    What Are The Types Of Soql Statements In Salesforce

    Salesforce Object Query Language is used to query records from the database.com based on the requirement.

    There are 2 types of SOQL Statements:

    The Static SOQL Statement is written in

    These statements are similar to IINQ

    Example:

    String search for =Jones Contact contacts= 

    Dynamic SOQL:

    It is used to refer to the creation of a SOQL string at run time with Apex code.

    • Dynamic SOQL enables you to create a more flexible application.
    • To create a Dynamic SOQL query at run time use a Database.Query method, in one of the following ways.
    • Return a single sObjects when the query returns a single record.
    • sObjects s = Database. Query
    • Return a list of sObjects when the query returns more than a single record.

    Example 1:- Queries

    String myTestString = TestName List List= Database.Query 

    Example 2:- Queries

    String resolvedfield L = myvariable.field__c List L = Database.Query 

    Salesforce Developer Interview Questions In United States

    Salesforce Interview Question and Answers Part 2

    Various businesses use Salesforce to manage their client relationship database. Salesforce helps business development specialists track leads and generate action items using client data. When interviewing for a Salesforce developer position, prepare to demonstrate your knowledge of working with the interface and how you’ve allowed sales teams to be more productive in their job responsibilities.

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    Tell Me About Yourself

    At the start of an interview, you will likely be greeted with a series of questions regarding your background and experience. These questions will help the employer determine the type of candidate theyâre interviewing.

    When answering this question, donât give extremely detailed answers that are already found on your resume. Instead, try to summarize the highlights from your resume and explain how you got from Point A to Point B. Afterward, explain your goals for the position.

    What Do You Understand About Workflow In Salesforce

    Workflow allows automation of standard internal processes for saving time across an organization. It helps in evaluating records as they are created or updated. It also determines whether an automated action must occur, such as functions like follow-up emails, marketing activities, tracking the customer map journey, and more.

    A workflow rule is a container for various workflow instructions, usually summed up in an if/then statement.

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    How Can We Manage Our Events To Improve The User Experience

    In situations where an event can be frequently fired based on a user interaction, its important we handle those events in a specific way so as to not cause a detrimental impact to the users experience. A good example for this is a search bar which filters a list when a user types into it, if we were handling the onchange event, we would end up filtering after every keypress and this would cause the search to appear sluggish to the user. Instead what we want to do is set a timeout after every keypress, if the user continues to type within a small time frame , we simply cancel the previous timeout and start a new one. Now we only take the performance hit when we know the user has done something valid and the filtering appears smooth. This technique is called debouncing.

    Chapter : Data Modelling

    Salesforce Interview Questions and Answers | Salesforce Interview for Freshers and Experienced
  • What is the difference between Standard and Custom objects?Answer: Standard objects which are default set in with Salesforce. Examples are Account, Contact, Lead, and Opportunity.Custom objects are when you create information thats specific to the industry. For example, your business may want to create a custom property object which will store all the information related to real estate that you want to sell.
  • What is an app in Salesforce ?Answer: An App in Salesforce is nothing but a container containing the apps name, a logo, and a set of ordered tabs.Remember, all the metadata, such as your objects, apex classes, triggers, etc., have nothing to do with an app.App just allows you to group all the things that help you achieve a flow.For example, the Sales app Contains a tab for the object that is part of Sales flow like Account, Contact, Opportunity, Lead, Order, etc.
  • Can we stop users from deleting the record using a validation rule?Answer: No, we cannot.
  • Is it possible to fire a validation rule only when a record is being inserted and not being updated?Answer: Yes, we can use the keyword ISNEW to restrict validation to fire only in case of insertion.
  • Can we rollup summary field from Contact to Account?Answer: No, we cant as contacts are not in a master-detail relationship with accounts. Its a special relationship that allows cascade delete, but contacts can also exist without an account.
  • Can a standard object be on the detail side of a relationship?Answer: No
  • Don’t Miss: Basic Coding Questions For Interview

    Wht Are The Strategies Fr Bth Ex Lss

    nswer: It carries ut Database batchable interfe with three strtegies s dislyed beneth.

    ) Strt: This is utilized toward the strt of the bunh ex wrk. It is utilized to gather the rerds r items, t ss t the interfe strtegy exeute. It returns the DtbseQueryLtr object or an iterble tht ntins the rerds r items ssed int the wrk.

    B) Exeute: This is utilized fr eh bunch f rerds tht re ssed t the strtegy. This strategy is utilized for all the handling of infrmtin. This strategy tkes the mnying:

    • referene t DtbseBthblentext bjet.

    What Are Validation Rules In Salesforce

    • Validation rules in Salesforce consist of a formula or expressions that evaluate the data in one or more fields in a record to meet the standards you specify before the user can save the record. It returns a True or False value based on the evaluation of the data. Validation rules are responsible for displaying an error message to the user when the condition is True due to an invalid value.
    • Validation rules are helpful in enforcing integrity constraints against the data. Here we give conditions in the formula editor. If one validation rule fails, Salesforce proceeds to check another validation rule held within the field or record and shows an appropriate error message at that particular field or above the record.
    • You are allowed to create validation rules for fields, objects, campaign members, or case milestones. For example, we can create a validation rule that fires when a user tries to save an account with the incorrect length for the account number.

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    What Is Salesforce Devops

    The term DevOps has been around since 2009 when it was first coined and is defined as the following

    DevOps is a combination of cultural philosophies, practices, and tools that aims to shorten the development life cycle and provide continuous delivery with high software quality.

    You can see a basic representation of the software development life cycle below. In the wider software world, there are hundreds of tools that can help facilitate and automate processes at each different stage.

    Salesforce DevOps is no different from the broader definition of the word, but it is specifically centered around ensuring Admins & Developers can deploy changes, and work through the software development lifecycle in the most effective way possible, with minimal bugs and disruption to users.

    The Salesforce ecosystem has been a bit slower in the uptake of DevOps, possibly because declarative changes are so easy to make. A lot of the leading Salesforce ISVs that are focussing on this trend being founded around 2014-2016. Salesforce also announced their Developer Experience back in 2016, focussed around bringing out tools to support the software development lifecycle.

    READ MORE: Why Does Salesforce Need DevOps? Industry Leaders Break it Down

    What Is The Bulkification Best Practice

    Best Practices on Creating Effective Personas â Salesforce UX ...

    We must avoid using index values like Trigger.New as we never know how many records we get in Trigger.New at runtime.

  • We need to use it for each loop whether we have 1 record or many.
  • We must not use SOQL inside for loop.
  • We must not use SOSL inside for loop.
  • We must not use DML inside for loop.
  • We need to store data in collections, so our code will work for single as well as multiple records.
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