Differentiate Between Bug Leakage And Bug Release
Bug Leakage – When tested software is pushed into the market and the end-user discovers defects, this is known as bug leakage. These are bugs that the testing team overlooked throughout the testing phase.
Bug Release – When a certain version of software is launched into the market with some known bugs that are expected to be fixed in later versions, this is known as a bug release. These are low-priority issues that are highlighted in the release notes when sharing with end-users.
Q44 What Are The Cases When Youll Consider To Choose Automated Testing Over Manual Testing
Automated testing can be considered over manual testing during the following situations:
- When tests require periodic execution
- Tests include repetitive steps
- Tests need to be executed in a standard runtime environment
- When you have less time to complete the testing phase
- When there is a lot of code that needs to be repeatedly tested
- Reports are required for every execution
How Do You Determine A Time Estimation For The Completion Of A Project
This question is an opportunity to demonstrate your time management skills. Even if you are interviewing for an entry-level manual testing role, being able to answer this question can also show your leadership qualities related to project planning and execution. Answer this question by explaining the process of how you would come to a time estimate conclusion on a project.
Example:”Time estimations involve a lot of factors. I would first understand the required tasks and scale of the software. Then, I would divide the testing project into smaller tasks that I could delegate to various software testers or myself. I would estimate the time it could take each process to be completed by each tester and add extra time to account for breaks or possible issues.”
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What Is Regression Testing In Software Testing
The dictionary definition of regression is the act of going back to a previous place or state. In software, regression implies that a feature that used to work suddenly stopped working after a developer added a new code or functionality to the software.
Regression problems are pervasive in the software industry, as new features are getting added all the time. Developers don’t build these features in isolation, separate from the existing code. Instead, the new code interacts with the legacy code and modifies it in various ways, introducing side effects, whether intended or not.
As a result, there is always a chance that introducing new changes may negatively impact a working feature. It’s important to keep in mind that even a small change has the potential to cause regression.
Regression testing helps ensure that the new code or modifications to the existing code don’t break the present behaviour. It allows the tester to verify that the new code plays well with the legacy code.
What Are The Biggest Challenges Of Software Testing
Some hiring managers inquire about challenges to assess how you solve problems. Discuss some major challenges with the process and explain how you overcome them.
Example:Some of the primary challenges are deciding which tests to perform and determining when to stop. I base my recommendations on the project timeline and budget as well as the requirements of the client and the application.
Related:
Here are some additional questions you may see for senior-level manual testing positions:
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Q30 What Is The Pesticide Paradox How To Overcome It
According to pesticide paradox, if the same tests are repeated over and over again, eventually the same test cases will no longer find new bugs. Developers will be extra careful in those places where testers found more defects and might not look into other areas. Methods to prevent pesticide paradox:
- To write a whole new set of test cases to exercise different parts of the software.
- To prepare new test cases and add them to the existing test cases.
Using these methods, its possible to find more defects in the area where defect numbers dropped.
In case you are facing any challenges with these Manual Testing interview questions, please comment on your problems in the section below.
What Is The Difference Between Use Case And Test Case
Following are the significant differences between the use case and the test case:
| Test case | Use Case |
|---|---|
| It is a document describing the input, action, and expected response to control whether the application is working fine based on the customer requirements. | It is a detailed description of Customer Requirements. |
| It is derived from test scenarios, Use cases, and the SRS. | It is derived from BRS/SRS. |
| While developing test cases, we can also identify loopholes in the specifications. | A business analyst or QA Lead prepares it. |
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What Is The Difference Between Web Application And Desktop Application In The Scenario Of Testing
The difference between a web application and desktop application is that a web application is open to the world with potentially many users accessing the application simultaneously at various times, so load testing and stress testing are important. Web applications are also prone to all forms of attacks, mostly DDOS, so security testing is also very important in the case of web applications.
Tell Me The Difference Between Quality Control And Quality Assurance
This question aims to check your understanding of your role in quality management. Quality control is a subset of quality assurance . QA is broader, more focused on the performance of a process or the making of a product production and whether it will fulfill quality requirements. QC meanwhile focuses onis more the inspection of the quality management activities. As a manual tester, youâll be on the QA side.
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What Is Random/monkey Testing When Is It Used
Random testing is often known as monkey testing. In such type of testing data is generated randomly often using a tool or automated mechanism. With this randomly generated input, the system is tested, and results are analyzed accordingly. These testing are less reliable hence it is normally used by the beginners and to see whether the system will hold up under adverse effects.
What Is The Difference Between Validation And Verification
Verification takes place during the development phase to ascertain if all the specified requirements of the phase are being met. Validation takes place when the development is complete and is used to understand if the entire product meets the requirements.
It is crucial for the interviewee to understand this very important distinction. Look for in-depth technical knowledge about both processes.
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State The Difference Between Bugs And Errors
Bugs and errors differ in the following ways:
| Bugs | Errors |
|---|---|
| Software bugs are defects, which occur when the software or an application does not work as intended. A bug occurs when there is a coding error, which causes the program to malfunction. | Errors in code are caused by problems with the code, which means that the developer could have misunderstood the requirement or the requirement was not defined correctly, leading to a mistake. |
| The bug is submitted by the testers. | Errors are raised by test engineers and developers. |
| Logic bugs, resource bugs, and algorithmic bugs are types of bugs. | Syntactic error, error handling error, error handling error, user interface error, flow control error, calculation error, and testing error are types of errors. |
| The software is detected before it is deployed in production. | The error occurs when the code is unable to be compiled. |
Explain In A Testing Project What Testing Activities Would You Automate
In testing project testing activities, you would automate are
- Tests that need to be run for every build of the application
- Tests that use multiple data for the same set of actions
- Identical tests that need to be executed using different browsers
- Mission critical pages
- A transaction with pages that do not change in a short time
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What Is Fuzz Testing And When It Is Used
Fuzz testing is used to detect security loopholes and coding errors in software. In this technique, random data is added to the system in an attempt to crash the system. If vulnerability persists, a tool called fuzz tester is used to determine potential causes. This technique is more useful for bigger projects but only detects a major fault.
Manual Testing & Behavioral Interview Questions:
Software testing may not seem an appealing role but its a career being in demand. Testing is in demand because of the increase in software and apps to satisfy the need of customers. Nowadays, Automation testing is in demand but the base is manual testing. There is no case where automation testing is done without manual testing. So, in this article, we are including top manual testing questions and answers which will help in boosting your confidence before going for an interview.
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How To Prepare For Manual Testing Interview
Your success in the Manual Testing interview depends on pre-interview preparation. Here are some quick pointers to keep in mind:
- Review the Manual Testing job description.
- Consider your eligibility for the job.
- Prepare a list of expected Manual Testing interview questions.
- Practice Manual Testing mock interviews.
What Is A Testbed In Manual Testing
An environment configuration for testing is known as a testbed. It is creating an environment suitable for testing an application, it includes the hardware as well as any software needed to run the program and to be tested. The testbed consists of specific hardware, operating system, software, network configuration, the product under test, other system software.
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In Software Testing What Is The Meaning Of Verification And Validation
Ans: In software testing, verification is a process that helps confirm that the development of a product is underway according to the specifications and the standard procedures of development. In this process, inspection, reviews, walkthroughs, and demos are a few stages.
On the other hand, validation is all about confirming that the developed product is devoid of bugs and working as expected. In this process, functional testing and non-functional testing are two stages.
Manual Testing Interview Questions
The Indeed Editorial Team comprises a diverse and talented team of writers, researchers and subject matter experts equipped with Indeed’s data and insights to deliver useful tips to help guide your career journey.
Manual testers perform tests on the software to find and fix bugs and issues within the software. Manual testers essentially perform the role of an end-user while testing the software. They use the software features to ensure everything works correctly from the point of view of an end-user. In a manual tester interview, the interviewers frequently ask some common questions to determine your understanding of the processes. Knowing these equations beforehand can help you prepare your answers better.
In this article, we list some of the common manual testing interview questions that you can expect in an interview and provide some example answers for your reference.
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What Is The Difference Between Performance Testing And Monkey Testing
Performance testing checks the speed, scalability, and/or stability characteristics of a system. Performance is identified with achieving response time, throughput, and resource-utilization levels that meet the performance objectives for a project or a product.
Monkey testing is a technique in software testing where the user tests the application by providing random inputs, checking the behavior of the application .
Manual Testing Interview Questions For Experienced
Ques.89. What is the difference between bug leakage and bug release?Ans. Bug leakage is when the tested software is released into the market and the end-user finds bugs in it. These include the bugs that got missed by the testing team during the testing phase.Whereas, bug release is when a specific version of the software is released in the market with some known bugs which are intended to get fixed in the later versions. These types of issues are of low priority and are mentioned in the release notes while sharing with the end-users.
Ques.90. What do you mean by Defect Triage?Ans. Defect triage is a process in which the defects are prioritized based on different factors like severity, risk, the time required to fix the bug, etc. The defect triage meeting includes the different stakeholders the development team, testing team, project manager, BAs, etc, which decide the priority of fixing the defects.
Ques.91. What is a test harness? Why do we need a test harness?Ans. A test harness is a collection of test scripts and test data usually associated with the unit and integration testing. It involves stubs and drivers that are required for testing software modules and integrated components.
Ques.92. What is all pair testing?Ans. All pair testing is a type of testing in which the application is tested with all possible combinations of the values of input parameters.
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Top 50 Manual Testing Interview Questions And Answers
The Indeed Editorial Team comprises a diverse and talented team of writers, researchers and subject matter experts equipped with Indeed’s data and insights to deliver useful tips to help guide your career journey.
Related: Top 6 Common Interview Questions and Answers
Jenn, an Indeed Career Coach, breaks down the intentions behind employer’s questions and shares strategies for crafting strong responses.
Manual testers perform manual software tests to find and fix bugs and issues within software. While there are many kinds of manual software testers, there are common questions that are frequently asked by interviewers to find out how much you understand about their processes. Understanding the questions that an interviewer might ask can help you prepare your answers for your manual testing interview. In this article, we list 50 common manual testing interview questions and provide some examples of effective answers.
What Is Api Testing
API testing is a sort of software testing that entails evaluating application programming interfaces to see if they meet functionality, reliability, performance, and security requirements. Simply put, API testing is designed to detect defects, inconsistencies, or departures from an API’s expected behaviour. Typically, applications are divided into three layers:
The user interface is also known as the presentation layer.
For business logical processing, the Business Layer or application user interface is used.
API testing is done at the most vital and important layer of software architecture, the Business Layer, for modelling and manipulating data.
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Q33 What Is Black Box Testing And What Are The Various Techniques
Black-Box Testing, also known as specification-based testing, analyses the functionality of a software/application without knowing much about the internal structure/design of the item. The purpose of this testing is to check the systems functionality as a whole to ensure that it works correctly and meets user demands. Various black-box testing techniques are:
- Equivalence Partitioning
- Multiple Condition Coverage
Q24 What Is The Difference Between System Testing And Integration Testing
| System Testing | Integration Testing |
|
System Testing tests the software application as a whole to check if the system is compliant with the user requirements |
Integration testing tests the interface between modules of the software application |
|
Involves both functional and non-functional testings like sanity, usability, performance, stress an load |
Only functional testing is performed to check whether the two modules when combined give the right outcome |
|
It is high-level testing performed after integration testing |
It is low-level testing performed after unit testing |
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What Is Typically Included In A Test Report
This is another question that reveals your past job experience with manual software testing. Knowing what is included in a test report will show the interviewer that you’ve either done this job before or have enough knowledge to understand your tasks as a manual tester. For questions that require you to verbalize a list of items, you might also consider including why test reports are beneficial.
Example:”A test report includes information about the project, the objective of the test, the summary of the testing procedures that were implemented and the defect or bug that was found. Test reports help corrective actions occur based on the current project status and determine if the software is ready to be released.”
Basic Manual Testing Interview Questions And Answers For Freshers
If you are planning to crack any intermediate-level Manual Testing technical round interview in the coming days, basic Manual Testing Quality Assurance interview questions for freshers will be the deciding factor in the entry-level job interview.
In this article, we are trying to provide some of the important beginner-level Manual Testing interview questions with answers which are to the point. Here you will get the list of important Manual Testing interview questions that will really help you in your placement preparation.
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Define The Pdca Cycle
Ans: In a normal software development process, there are four varying steps, referred to as PDCA. It stands for Plan, Do Check, Act.
- The plan defines the objectives and a comprehensive strategy to achieve that objective.
- Do depends upon the strategy finalized during the first stage.
- Check is the testing part of the software development stage. It is used to make sure that everything is happening as per the plan.
- The act is a step that is used to solve any issue arising during the checking cycle.
While the developers take responsibility for planning and building the project, testers handle the check part of it.
