Pci Dss Interview Questions And Answers

Can You Explain A Domain Driven Design

Even if a solution architect uses the newest technologies while creating an application, if the client’s needs are not met, the application may not be useful to them.

The domain of a business is the focus of domain-driven design . It is an approach that includes fundamental ideas from the business domain in the design of the software. It concentrates on the fundamental domain and its logic. A solution architect can create intricate designs based on domain models. To comprehend and address domain-related problems, they also work with domain experts.”

Difference Between Encryption And Hashing

Encryption

Hashing

Q1: My Company Wants To Store Credit Card Data What Methods Can We Use

A: Most merchants that need to store credit card data are doing it for recurring billing. The best way to store credit card data for recurring billing is by utilizing a third party credit card vault and tokenization provider. By utilizing a vault, the card data is removed from your possession and you are given back a token that can be used for the purpose of recurring billing. By using a third party, you move the risk of storing card data to someone who specializes in doing that and has all of the security controls in place to keep the card data safe.

If you need to store the card data yourself, your bar for self-assessment is very high and you may need to have a QSA come onsite and perform an audit to ensure that you have all of the controls in place necessary to meet the PCI DSS specifications.

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The Manager Of Component ‘a’ Says His Functionality Is More Important Than That Of Component ‘b’ The Manager Of Component ‘b’ Says His Is More Important Than That Of Component ‘a’ You Can Only Implement One A Or B But Not Both

The key question to ask is definition of “IMPORTANT”. Is it important to the managers , important to the end consumer or important for Amazon. The first one needs to be thrown out immediately and the others must be quantified based on achievability, impact on end user and ROI.Less

I would say whichever is more valuable to customer & amp gives competitive advantage to Amazon.Less

In addition to the above suggestions, I would look at cost and time to market and then score both options. Then define value metrics. The cheapest and most valuable either as a technology sustainer or for customer wins. Given that it’s Amazon, customer value will hold up the highest as one of their corporate culture virtues.Less

Try to define “scale”, ask for clarifications. Are we trying to scale to more users or to more ad providers? Are there any current bottlenecks? What is the goal here? How about we improve the experience by providing more relevant ads? etc…Less

Its such a tricky question. I guess its by the analytic we use to know the page views and all..Less

I’d ask ‘why’?Something radically changed since the last time this was discussed. Understanding what it was that changed is critical to determining the best course of action. Adding manpower, reducing scope, working 24/7, or pushing back might all be reasonable solutions. By first understanding the need, you can then develop a solution.Less

Most Commonly Asked Pci Compliance Questions

Ignorance is not an excuse for failing a PCI DSS audit or, worse yet, being victimized by a data breach. The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard clearly defines responsibilities and guidelines for protecting sensitive information such as credit card numbers.

Your company must comply with the PCI DSS if you handle payment card data in any way or if you plan to do so in the future. Failing a PCI DSS audit could prevent your company from being allowed to handle such data, thereby jeopardizing its ability to serve customers and perhaps undermining its ability to maintain viability altogether.

Passing a PCI DSS audit confirms that your company meets the needs of current customers and sets it apart to win more business. It assures customers that you abide by best practices for securing their data.

Even if PCI DSS compliance isnt required for your industry, potential customers may still ask about audits and compliance. Therefore, knowing aboutand provingPCI compliance could give your company a competitive advantage in the marketplace and help you close bigger business.

Position your company for growth by knowing the answers to these seven common PCI compliance questions before customers ask:

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What Do You Consider To Be The Key Component Of Security Architecture

Risk assessment is the most crucial component of the security architecture. This procedure entails recognizing all potential system threats, estimating their likelihood of materializing, and selecting the most effective countermeasures. Additionally, it’s critical to regularly check systems for any modifications in performance or behavior that might point to an intrusion. Encryption is a crucial component of security architecture and is necessary to safeguard data from unauthorized access.

How Frequently Should Businesses Conduct Security Audits

A security architect’s duties also include conducting security audits. Based on their size and the complexity of their security systems, firms should conduct security audits at least once a year, if not twice or even three times. Regular audits enable Cyber Security Architects to see any faults before they cause my clients serious trouble. Additionally, they can use the findings of each audit to develop a strategy for enhancing the company’s overall security system.

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How Can The Security Of The Design And Solution Be Ensured

If important company information or consumer data leaks, organizations may incur financial damages. The first step to ensuring a security design solution is to comprehend how to incorporate security issues into the design when defining the solution architecture. Then it may be followed by preventing SQL injection on the databases to provide security. Finally, the security architect is required to check the input data before storing or utilizing it. Several other methods are also employed to provide security including encrypting data before usage, using encryption, and access control. Also, there is a need to create and use strong passwords and use HTTPS domains and conceal the information of the web server.

What Is Defense In Depth

Defense in Depth is a multi-level cyber security approach in which series of mechanisms are layered to protect the sensitive information. It addresses many attackers thereby increasing the security of system. If one mechanism would fail a different layer would be activated to secure the data and identify attacks.

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Any Organization That Processes Credit Card Payments Risks Large Fines And Loss Of Their Merchant Accounts If They Are Not Pci Dss Compliant When A Breach Occurs Here’s What Cisos Need To Know

• How can we reduce our compliance costs and risk exposure?

At the end of this year, the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard is expected to get an upgrade to version 4.0. It has been around since 2001 and isn’t getting as much attention in the news as newcomers like the European General Data Protection Regulation or the California Consumer Privacy Act .

PCI DSS is very much relevant and applies to every company that accepts card payments, both online and offline. Here are the questions that CSOs are most likely to face when it comes to PCI.

Q1: Am I Pci Compliant If I Have An Ssl Certificate

A: No. SSL certificates do not secure a web server from malicious attacks or intrusions. High assurance SSL certificates provide the first tier of customer security and reassurance such as the below, but there are other steps to achieve PCI compliance. See Question

• A secure connection between the customers browser and the web server
• Validation that the website operators are a legitimate, legally accountable organization

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The Pci Dss Roc An Overview

The purpose of the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard ROC is to verify that the organization being audited is compliant with the PCI Data Security Standard. The ROC must be filled out by a PCI Qualified Security Assessor who audits the organization to verify that executive management has created policies and procedures to protect cardholder data and that the people responsible for performing tasks related to the protection of the data are following those policies and procedures.

The ROC largely involves a QSA interviewing subject matter experts about their role in PCI DSS within the organization. QSAs ask questions, observe processes and collect evidence in order validate whether the organization has or has not satisfied the requirements.

What Differentiates A Vpn From A Firewall

A VPN establishes a secure connection across an existing network, whereas a firewall defends a network from outside threats.

A firewall is excellent for securing a single device or site, but it is less effective in tying together numerous places.

Because a VPN uses encryption to provide a secure tunnel between two points, it is more suited for tying together remote users. However, this implies that anyone who has access to the tunnel can view the data being sent.

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Q: What Are The Pci Compliance Levels And How Are They Determined

A: All merchants will fall into one of the four merchant levels based on Visa transaction volume over a 12-month period. Transaction volume is based on the aggregate number of Visa transactions from a merchant Doing Business As . In cases where a merchant corporation has more than one DBA, Visa acquirers must consider the aggregate volume of transactions stored, processed or transmitted by the corporate entity to determine the validation level. If data is not aggregated, such that the corporate entity does not store, process or transmit cardholder data on behalf of multiple DBAs, acquirers will continue to consider the DBAs individual transaction volume to determine the validation level.

Merchant levels as defined by Visa:

* Any merchant that has suffered a breach that resulted in an account data compromise may be escalated to a higher validation level.

Top 100+ Pci Dss Interview Questions And Answers

Question 1. What Is Pci And Dss Compliance?

Answer :

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard is a set of security requirements designed to ensure that ALL businesses that receive process, store or transmit credit card statistics keep a comfortable environment.

Question 2. What Does It Mean To Be Pci Compliant?

Answer :

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard applies to organizations of any size that accept credit score card bills. If your organisation intends to just accept card fee, and save, system and transmit cardholder facts, you need to host your records securely with a PCI compliant web hosting provider.

SAS Programming Interview QuestionsQuestion 3. What Are The Pci Dss Standards?

Answer :

PCI DSS 12 necessities are a fixed of security controls that organizations are required to implement to protect credit score card information and observe the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard . The requirements were developed and are maintained by way of the Payment Card Industry Security Standards Council.

Question four. What Is Pci Dss Compliance Uk?

Answer :

PCI DSS is the global Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard that was set up to help organizations procedure card payments securely and decreases card fraud.

SAS Programming TutorialQuestion five. Is Paypal Compliant With Pci?

Answer :

Network Security Interview QuestionsQuestion 6. What Is A Pci Service Fee?

Answer :

Question 7. Is Pci Compliance Required?

Answer :

Answer :

Answer :

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What Do We Have To Do To Get Pci Dss Compliant

Once a company has reduced the scope of the problem as much as possible, via point-to-point encryption, tokenization and outsourcing, the next step is to ensure that all the proper controls are in place on the data that’s left in the system. Companies need to be careful to avoid a checklist-style approach to compliance. “Unfortunately, we have seen that concentrating strictly on standalone compliance efforts can produce a false sense of security and an inappropriate allocation of resources,” says PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Ames.

Instead, PricewaterhouseCoopers recommends a more comprehensive, risk-based approach. “Use the PCI DSS as a baseline controls framework that is supplemented with risk management practices,” Ames says. “This gives the team an understanding of where they need to focus effort in alignment with the threat landscape.”

Then, companies need to make sure that they have processes in place to ensure that they stay compliant. That means that they need a way to monitor the controls, and if one fails, there’s a process to identify and correct the problem quickly.

Systems Security Practitioner Interview Questions

Advancing your profession with Security Certified Practitioner is an autonomous information security credential it is provided by the 2. Companies look for the jobs such as managers, security practitioners, and executives to practice several security practices and policies for many job roles like Chief Information Officer, Chief Information Security Officer, Security Auditor, IT Director/Manager, Director of Security, Security Analyst, Security Manager, Security Systems Engineer, Security Consultant, Security Architect, and Network Architect professions.

The whole point of this article is that a candidate never misses a fabulous opportunity just because they are not equipped for the interviews. So, lets have a glance at the Systems Security Practitioner Interview Questions and answers for better interview training. Get shortlisted by the best companies for great-paying jobs. Have a look below!

1. How do audit trails serve organizations?

Ans. Audit trails can assist organizations in various ways. They guarantee that the company continues compliant with many standards. Many standards for e.g. PCI-DSS, have a condition that audit trails require to be reserved for a detailed period of time. They assist in the investigation means, in case there is an occurrence that calls for backtracking of cases.

2. When somebody wants to Filter Packets that traverse the Network, what must you do?

5. Why would one use SSH from a Windows PC?

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Q2: Do I Need Vulnerability Scanning To Validate Compliance

A: If you qualify for certain self-assessment Questionnaires or you electronically store cardholder data post authorization, then a quarterly scan by a PCI SSC Approved Scanning Vendor is required to maintain compliance. If you qualify for any of the following SAQs under version 3.x of the PCI DSS, then you are required to have a passing ASV scan:

Do We Have To Comply With Pci Dss

Every company that accepts credit cards, anywhere in the world, needs to comply with the PCI DSS. It doesn’t matter how few transactions you have. It doesn’t matter if all your payments are handled by third-party payment processors. It doesn’t matter if the credit card is never stored on your servers.

PCI compliance is, at its core, a contractual agreement between a company and the financial institution that handles the payments. As a result, says Ames, CSOs and CISOs should work with the company’s legal counsel or chief legal officer to make sure that everyone is on the same page.

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Q2: Can The Full Credit Card Number Be Printed On The Consumers Copy Of The Receipt

A: PCI DSS requirement 3.3 states Mask PAN when displayed . While the requirement does not prohibit printing of the full card number or expiry date on receipts , please note that PCI DSS does not override any other laws that legislate what can be printed on receipts or any other applicable laws).

See the italicized note under PCI DSS requirement 3.3 Note: This requirement does not supersede stricter requirements in place for displays of cardholder datafor example, legal or payment card brand requirements for point-of-sale receipts. Any paper receipts stored by merchants must adhere to the PCI DSS, especially requirement 9 regarding physical security. Source: PCI SSC

How To Prepare Your Team For A Pci Roc Audit

1. Know the Test Material One of the best ways you can prepare for a ROC and avoid the common fears and complaints around an audit is to review the current Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard , version 3.2.1. Its like having all the answers to the test in advance! This document lists each requirement, the testing procedures and guidance. Reading this document provide everything youll need to know about what questions the QSA will ask, why they will ask them and what evidence theyll be looking to gather.

AUDIT TIP: The best preparation tactic is to walk through the PCI requirements and testing procedures with staff that will be part of the ROC and make sure they understand the questions they will be asked and how they should be answered.

Have each SME review the document to prepare:

• What observations, if any, need to be performed and documented.
• What documents, if any, need to be collected and reviewed and what information needs to be identified in those documents.
• What people, if any, need to be interviewed and about what topic.
• What processes, actions taken or states of equipment, if any, need to be observed and documented.
• Whether or not sampling can be used.

You can find this and other useful PCI-related document in the document library

Also, if youve conducted practice ROCs, focus on preparing answers to the questions you were tasked with or that were highlighted during that exercise.

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