Have You Ever Made A Mistake When Programming Or Learning How To Code
Your candidates might select from a broad range of mistakes, including writing messy code and ignoring code quality, forgetting or deciding not to plan, or failing to practice. Whichever mistake they might have made, look for answers that indicate that they could learn to avoid these errors.
For instance, if your candidate wrote messy code as a beginner, which steps did they take to tidy up their coding quality? Did they learn about well-structured code, and how did they achieve this?
If they initially failed to plan before starting a project, did they actively seek to understand why planning is critical? And how have their current projects increased in quality thanks to the implementation of their new planning approach?
What Is Unit Testing
Unit testing is the process of testing a single unit of code in an isolated manner. The unit of code can be a method, a class, or a module. Unit testing aims to focus on the smallest building blocks of code to get confidence to combine them later to produce fully functioning software.
A unit test invokes the code and verifies the result with the expected result. If the expected and actual outcomes match, then the unit test passes. Otherwise, it fails.
A good unit test has the following characteristics:
What Are You Working On Right Now
Find out what the software engineer is working on at the moment. Even if they are not currently working for a specific company, a good software engineer who is passionate about development will usually be working on a side project of their own.
If they are indeed working on a private project, ask them why they chose that project, what their goals are, what they enjoy about that project, and what they are learning from the process of working on that project.
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What Are The Structure
Structure-based testing techniques use the internal structure of the software to derive test cases. They are commonly called white-box or glass-box techniques since they require knowledge of how the software is implemented, that is, how it works. For example, a structural technique may be concerned with exercising loops in the software. Different test cases may be derived to exercise the loop once, twice, and many times. This may be done regardless of the functionality of the software.
What Is The Most Helpful Feedback You’ve Ever Gotten About Yourself
Constructive criticism can be helpful for your overall professional growth, so consider answering this question with a piece of criticism you received and how it helped you improve your work. You can show your ability to react positively to constructive criticism and demonstrate that you’re willing to learn and progress.
Example:”A year ago, my manager called me into her office and gave me some critical feedback that I wasn’t expecting. However, I am so glad that she pointed out a flaw in my organizational methods so that I could reevaluate my approach. While I didn’t realize it at the time, her criticism helped me challenge myself and improve my work without requiring me to work longer hours.”
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Taylor, explains a way to stand out during an interview when answering behavioral interview questions using the STAR Method, a strategic storytelling tool.
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What Is A Bug In Software Testing
A software bug is an error in the software that produces wrong results. A software tester tests the software to find bugs in it.
There are many causes for the bugsfor example, poor design, sloppy programming, lack of version control, or miscommunication. Throughout development, developers introduce hundreds or thousands of bugs in the system. The goal of the tester is to uncover those bugs.
You can find a bug in many different ways, regardless of your role. When building the software, the software developer might notice the bug in another module, written by another developer or by themselves. The tester actively tries to find the bugs as part of a routine testing process. Finally, the users could see the bugs when the software is in production.
All bugs, no matter how they are found, are recorded into a bug-tracking system. A triage team triages the bugs and assigns a priority to the bug, and assigns the bug to a software developer to fix it. Once the developer resolves the problem, they check in the code and mark that bug as ready for testing. Once a bug is ready for testing, it goes to the tester, who tests the software to verify if its indeed fixed. If it is, then its closed. If not, they assign it to the same developer with a description of the exact steps to reproduce the bug. Some examples of popular bug-tracking systems include BugZilla, FogBugz, etc.
Trivia:
What Aspect Of Our Company Product Or Team Interests You Most
Retention is a high priority for many employers. Replacing a team member can be quite expensive in cost terms of recruitment and training time. Asking questions to ensure your interests and motivations align with that of the company can reduce the risk of losing you as a team member. Though youre ideally excited by the mission of the company, it is not uncommon for companies to use niche technology specifically to attract higher-quality talent. To answer this question, incorporate details from your research that speak specifically to the companys values, past projects or a responsibility mentioned in the job description that aligns with your career motivations and progression.
Example:”I was watching an interview with your CEO about your product that aims to disrupt the lending industry. Streamlining arduous tasks like loan applications has huge potential. I think the growth in this sector over the last year is a big indication of things to come. Additionally, Im excited by the untapped potential of blockchain technology you have recently decided to incorporate. I see this as giving your company the competitive advantage in this space as the verifiable auditability will reduce compliance costs.”
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Can You Give An Example Of A Time You Needed To Solve A Conflict Within Your Software Engineering Team What Approaches Did You Use To Achieve This
Conflict often occurs when communication is not clear, and solid conflict resolution skills are essential to diffuse tense situations.
Senior software engineer candidates might cite examples where written communication has gone awry or where a code review has caused tension within the team and explain how they have stepped in to resolve this.
Perhaps they encouraged team members to jump on a video call and acted as an intermediary between them. They might have encouraged their team members to think with an open mind or request the input of other team members and ask them to weigh in.
General Software Engineer Interview Questions
Weve started this blog with general software engineer interview questions to help you better understand your candidates abilities. Select the questions that match your organization!
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What Is The Difference Between Severity And Priority
These are important distinctions that must be known for proper time management. Severity is how difficult the issue is to fix. Priority is how important the issue is to fix.
Just because an issue is high severity doesnt necessarily mean its high priority and vice versa.
Heres an example of a high severity, low priority issue:
- The application crashes when a rarely used function is run on legacy software that most users cant access.
Heres an example of a low severity, high priority issue:
- The wrong company logo is displayed on startup.
Define What Case Means
These four letters refer to computer-aided software engineering. This is typically a group of programs classed as automated applications that engineers use to achieve goals efficiently in the software development lifecycle.
The best answers to this question will outline a few advantages of these tools, including the ability to keep the cost of the software development process low and boost the quality and chances of accomplishing the user’s requirements.
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Why Should I Hire You
A favorite question for interviewers from all over the world. This isnt a trick question – its an icebreaker.
Take this opportunity to put your strongest foot forward. Talk about what makes you passionate about QA, why youll do the job better than anyone else on the testing team due to the unique combination of talent and personality traits that only you can bring to the role. Dont worry about being self-critical or overly humble here. The question is designed to talk about the strengths of the applicant.
This question is so often mentioned in interviews that entire columns have been written to put minds at ease. If youre still feeling like you need more guidance on how to answer this question, I recommend checking out BigInterviews comprehensive article for further advice.
What Is Selenium What Are Its Benefits
Selenium is a web browser automation tool that automates the test suits you need to run on a web browser.
Some of the benefits of Selenium include:
- It is open-source software, eliminating licensing costs.
- It supports all the major languages, such as Java, C#, Python, Ruby, etc.
- It supports all the major web browsers, e.g., Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.
- You can integrate it with other testing frameworks and tools to build a comprehensive test suite for your software.
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Embedded Firmware Software Interview Questions
Have you prepared to attend the job interview? Are you confused in job preparation? Then no problem we have the right solution you in in our site page. If you are familiar with the Advanced topics of Embedded firmware software then there are many leading companies that offer job roles like Embedded Firmware Developer C/c++, Firmware Engineer, Software Engineer Firmware, Embedded Firmware Engineer and many other leading roles too. If you are preparing for Embedded firmware software interview and dont know how to crack interview and what level or difficulty of questions to be asked in job interviews then go through Wisdomjobs Advanced Embedded firmware software interview questions and answers page to crack your job interview. Underneath are the commonly asked Advanced Embedded firmware software interview questions and answers and Embedded Firmware job role which can make you feel relaxed to face the interviews:
Answer :Direct Memory Access is a feature provided by some computer bus architectures which permits data to be sent directly from an external device to the memory on the computers motherboard. DMA address deals with such physical addresses. It is an appliance which directly drives the data and address bus during data transfer. So, it is purely a physical address.
What Are Your Thoughts On Declarative Vs Imperative Paradigms Such As Functional And Object
Programming paradigm is a broad categorization for languages as either declarative or imperative. However, it is useful to consider these general programming styles rather than concrete language directives. While certain approaches may be cumbersome in some, there are many that are not as rigid. Languages such as JavaScript and Java allow either approach to be taken, even if they lend themselves toward one approach over another.
With questions like this, employers want to gauge your familiarity with more abstract concepts in software engineering. There are many approaches for writing high-quality, maintainable software. Intelligently implementing a programming paradigm requires knowing at least some of the benefits and trade-offs of each.
As with any subjective question, there can be strong opinions on the topic. While answers should be stated confidently and with supporting experiences, it is very easy to slip into speaking negatively about your less-favored approach. The interviewer could have the opposite opinion, creating avoidable tension. Focusing on objective obstacles you face with the approach will avoid the situation and potentially open a friendly dialogue on the pros and cons of each.
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Software Engineer Interview Questions Related To Technical Definitions
The next 22 software engineer interview questions are related to technical definitions and concepts frequently used in the industry. Take a look and choose the questions that suit your organizations brand.
When Is A Time You Encountered A Difficult Software Development Problem How Did You Solve The Problem
Interviewers often ask behavioral and situational interview questions to understand how you respond to setbacks. Use this time to show how you’ve learned and grown from past challenges and your approach to solving problems. Consider using the STAR method to keep your answers clear and concise.
Example:”I was interning at a small tech company in college and my manager asked me to build an ETL process. After several tests, optimization and clean-up, I still couldn’t get the run time down to an acceptable point. I discovered I could solve the problem using multithreading to run multiple batches of data through the ETL in parallel rather than recursively. In the end, I achieved the run time I desired.”
Read More:**
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In Manual Testing What Are Stubs And Drivers
Both stubs and drivers are part of incremental testing. In incremental testing, there are two approaches namely bottom-up and top-down approach. Drivers are used in bottom-up testing and stub is used for a top-down approach. In order to test the main module, the stub is used, which is a dummy code or program.
Behavioral Senior Software Engineer Interview Questions
Take a look at the next seven behavioral senior software engineer interview questions, which will help you find out more about your candidates behavior, attitude, and reactions to particular work-related circumstances.
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What Is Fuzz Testing And When It Is Used
Fuzz testing is used to detect security loopholes and coding errors in software. In this technique, random data is added to the system in an attempt to crash the system. If vulnerability persists, a tool called fuzz tester is used to determine potential causes. This technique is more useful for bigger projects but only detects a major fault.
How Do You Prioritize When You Have So Many Tasks
Think about how youve approached busy moments in the past. Are you a strict scheduler? Or do you prefer budgeting your time more loosely, allowing room to adapt to sudden issues? Again, these questions are more about determining whether youre a good personality fit for their team.
If youre somebody who feels that prioritizing multiple projects is one of your weak points, the Harvard Business Review has a guide on how to properly prioritize at work.
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What Is Data Flow Diagram
A Data Flow Diagram shows the flow of information flows through a system. It shows data inputs, outputs, storage sites, and paths between each destination using symbols such as rectangles, circles, and arrows, as well as short text labels. Data flowcharts can range from simple to in-depth DFDs that go deeper into how data is processed. They can be used to evaluate a current system or to create a new system. A DFD can effortlessly express things that are difficult to describe in words, and it can be used by both technical and non-technical audiences.
