Sr .net Developer Interview Questions

What Is The Difference Between A Function And A Stored Procedure In Net

Coordinate With Your Development Team

Youll need to coordinate well with the development team youre hiring for.

• Organize a panel that represents the development team and your company in a fair and accurate way
• Try to limit the panel to a maximum of five people at a time so that you dont overwhelm candidates

Apart from having the appropriate technical background, a senior developer also requires project and team management skills. Here, youre looking for candidates who feel comfortable making difficult decisions and can efficiently and effectively delegate tasks to their team members.

What Are Universal Windows Platform Apps In Net Core

Universal Windows Platform is one of the methods used to create client applications for Windows. UWP apps will make use of WinRT APIs for providing powerful UI as well as features of advanced asynchronous that are ideal for devices with internet connections.

Features of UWP apps:

• Secure: UWP apps will specify which resources of device and data are accessed by them.
• It is possible to use a common API on all devices.
• It enables us to use the specific capabilities of the device and adapt the user interface to different device screen sizes, DPI, and resolutions.
• It is available on the Microsoft Store on all or specified devices that run on Windows 10.
• We can install and uninstall these apps without any risk to the machine/incurring machine rot.
• Engaging: It uses live tiles, user activities, and push notifications, that interact with the Timeline of Windows as well as with Cortanas Pick Up Where I Left Off, for engaging users.
• It can be programmable in C++, C#, Javascript, and Visual Basic. For UI, you can make use of WinUI, HTML, XAML, or DirectX.

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Is Aspnet Different From Asp If Yes Explain How

Yes, ASP.NET and ASP both are different. Lets check how they are different from each other.

• ASP.NET uses .NET languages such as C# and VB.NET, which are compiled to Microsoft Intermediate Language . ASP uses VBScript. ASP code is interpreted during the execution.
• ASP.NET which is developed by Microsoft is used to create dynamic web applications while ASP is Microsofts server-side technology used to create web pages.
• ASP.NET is fully object-oriented but ASP is partially object-oriented.
• ASP.NET has full XML Support for easy data exchange whereas ASP has no built-in support for XML.
• ASP.NET uses the ADO.NET technology to connect and work with databases. ASP uses ADO technology.

Discuss What Garbage Collection Is And How It Works Provide A Code Example Of How You Can Enforce Garbage Collection In Net

Garbage collection is a low-priority process that serves as an automatic memory manager which manages the allocation and release of memory for the applications. Each time a new object is created, the common language runtime allocates memory for that object from the managed Heap. As long as free memory space is available in the managed Heap, the runtime continues to allocate space for new objects. However, memory is not infinite, and once an application fills the Heap memory space, garbage collection comes into play to free some memory. When the garbage collector performs a collection, it checks for objects in the managed Heap that are no longer being used by the application and performs the necessary operations to reclaim the memory. Garbage collection will stop all running threads, it will find all objects in the Heap that are not being accessed by the main program and delete them. It will then reorganize all the objects left in the Heap to make space and adjust all the Pointers to these objects in both the Stack and the Heap.

To enforce garbage collection in your code manually, you can run the following command :

System.GC.Collect 

To summarize:

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What Is A Pe File

Ans: PE stands for Portable Executable. It is a derivative of the Microsoft Common Object File Format . Windows executable. EXE or DLL files follow the PE file format. It consists of four parts:

1. PE/COFF headers: Contains information regarding. EXE or DLL file.

2. CLR header: Contains information about CLR & memory management.

3. CLR data: Contains metadata of DDLs and MSIL code generated by compilers.

4. Native image section: Contains sections like .data, .rdata, .rsrc, .text etc.

Senior Net Developer Interview Questions

In some respects even the most technical role demands qualities common to strong candidates for all positions: the willingness to learn qualified skills passion for the job.

Even college performance, while it helps you to assess formal education, doesnt give a complete picture. This is not to underplay the importance of a solid background in computer science. These interview questions for a .NET developer can help you gauge their competency in computer science:

Understanding of basic algorithmic concepts Discuss basic algorithms, how would they find/think/sort Can they show a wider understanding of databases Do they have an approach to modelling?

Consider these senior developer interview questions when determining their investment in the industry. Do they stay up to date with the latest developments? If so, how? Probe for their favorite technical books. Who are they following on Twitter, which blogs do they turn to?

Are they active on Github? Do they contribute to any open source software projects? Or take part in Hackathons. In short, how strong is their intellectual interest in their chosen field? How is this demonstrated? Ask for side projects . Committed, inquisitive candidates will stand out.

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C# Interview Questions And Answers For 2022

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C# developers are in high demand today. Entrepreneurs, managers, and CTOs alike are all competing to build the best C# and .NET applications. Knowing how to structure your interviews to find the top developers will make sure you stay competitive. In this guide, youll find example interview questions and answers to help you do exactly that.

What Is The Meaning Of Caching

Caching is a term used when the data has to be temporarily stored in the memory so that an application can access it quickly rather than looking for it in a hard drive. This speeds up the execution to an exponential pace and helps massively in terms of performance.

There are three types of caching:

The next .NET interview question we will check involves an important concept.

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Senior Developers Vs Junior Developers

There are several factors that set junior and senior developers apart. Most senior developers have a much wider range of extensive duties in addition to their normal software development work. In particular, they are likely to be responsible for leading a team of developers, or for managing a number of teams of developers.

At one end of the leading/managing spectrum, the form of leadership may be more in the style of a Scrum Master. At the other end of the spectrum, the senior developer might be working on organizational issues or perhaps focusing on activities related to keeping the business profitable. A good senior developer will be able to handle all kinds of challenges that would severely test the abilities of junior or mid level developers.

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What Is Oop In Relation To Net

Example answer:OOP stands for object-oriented programming, and developers can use it in .NET to create new classes with methods, properties, events and more. It also allows developers to make modular programs that they can use as foundations for new applications. OOPs typically have four common features, which are encapsulation, polymorphism, inheritance and abstraction.

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What Is The Diamond Of Death

Ans: It is an ambiguity that arises due to multiple inheritances in C#. Two classes B and C inherit from A, and D inherits from both B and C but doesnt override the method defined in A. The Diamond Problem arises when class B or C has overridden the method differently and D cannot decide to inherit from either B or C.

First Two Technical Round Was Really Worth Full And Good But In 3rd Round I Have Doubt On Psychological Doubt On Interviewer In Order To Twist Question They Twisted Me To Understand Their Question They Are Not Enough Prepared How To Twist Technical Questionhaving A Doubt On Interview Is Good But Interviewer Should Good Communicator To Ask Twisted Question Otherwise Interviewee Will Get Misunderstood And Rejected

Absolutely Ri8.. Same Thing was Happen with Me.. 1st They Will Tell U To come In Headoffice In andheri And Then For 2nd interview was happen in Sipz..Less

It is good to see a comment from one of the interviewers. The drag and drop has its limitations but it is an easy of use tool to help none technical people such as business user to create their business process and get it deployed in a timely fashion. Developers should be happy to see these tools since it is easier for business users to test their business processes.Less

Mr. Mark Richman: I happened to whiteness your interview that day. An interview with the CIO is not about your technical skills, but rather about your style of engagement with team members and your ability to add discussion value versus desperately trying to make a stand on your opinions. In my view, bad move on your part not understanding the actual purpose of the drag and drop question. It was not a technical question, and your ego might have gotten the better of a well crafted interview designed to find the brightest talent in the marketplace.Less

public class TestDeadlockExample1 catch synchronized } } } // t2 tries to lock resource2 then resource1 Thread t2 = new Thread catch synchronized } } } t1.start t2.start } }Less

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What Is Multithreading

Multithreading is a process that uses multiple threads, each of which performs unique activities. In this way, one process can perform several types of activities at the same time. You can see the number of threads a single process is running in the Task Manager on your PC.

Following are the ways in which .NET supports multithreading:

What Is An Assembly

An assembly is a file that is automatically generated by the compiler which consists of a collection of types and resources that are built to work together and form a logical unit of functionality. We can also say, assembly is a compiled code and logical unit of code.

Assemblies are implemented in the form of executable or dynamic link library files.

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What Is The Difference Between Odbc And Ado

Open Database Connectivity is a standard for managing database operations in applications. The standard uses the same methods for Oracle as for Mysql. For example, it declares the connection with particularity at the user or operating system level.

ADO is a set of .Net libraries for data management, including ODBC connections. For ADO, ODBC is a driver.

What Are The Benefits Of Intellipaats Python Certification

There are numerous benefits available for you if you enroll in our online Python course. As part of this training program, you will get practical experience in working with Python and its numerous libraries to solve real-life business problems. Further, you will gain in-depth knowledge of Python and its concepts, such as Hadoop, MapReduce, Machine Learning, etc., along with various Python libraries. You will receive an industry-recognized Python course completion certificate from us once you complete the course.

Moreover, you will work on various projects that will help you gain a better understanding of concepts. Another benefit of signing up for this course with Intellipaat is that our placement team will help you prepare for your job interview via mock interview sessions, resume creation, etc. Besides, we provide 24-hour online support, lifetime access to courseware, and more.

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What Is State Management In Net

State management allows servers to store data to monitor or maintain the state of objects during runtime. The best example is when a user shops online. A typical purchase cycle includes adding items to the cart, checkout, information form filling, and order placement.

A user clicks a link after each step, which would typically wipe out the information they entered previously. However, state management features like cookies, control state, query strings, etc., allow pages to retain the information.

There are two key types of state management:

Client-Based State Management Client-based state management involves retaining information on the page or storing it on their system. Therefore, the scenario mentioned above is an example of this type of state management.

Server-Side State Management Server-side state management stores information on the server rather than presenting it in front of the client. This type of state management is ideal for cases when the operator wants to optimize information shared with the client to prevent cluttering.

Application state, session state, and profile properties are the core features of server-side state management.

Although this section is relatively basic, it can be one of the senior .NET developer interview questions you come across.

What Is The Meaning Of State Management In Net

State management, as the name suggests, is used to constantly monitor and maintain the state of objects in the runtime. A web page or a controller is considered to be an object.

There are two types of state management:

• Client-side: It is used to store information on the clients machine and is formed mostly of reusable and simple objects.
• Server-side: It stores the information on the server and makes it easier to manage and preserve the information on the server.

Next up on this top .net interview questions for freshers and experienced, let us understand the difference between an object and a class.

Career Transition

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What Are Three Common Acronyms Used In Net And What Do They Stand For

This one should be easy for .NET developer candidates to answer. The question allows them some flexibility in choosing terms with which they are most familiar. Three frequently used acronyms in .NET are IL, CIL and CLI:

• IL stands for Intermediate Language, which is an object-oriented programming language that is a partially compiled code that .NET developers will then compile to native machine code.
• CIL stands for Common Intermediate Language, formerly known as Microsoft Intermediate Language . This is another programming language that .NET developers use, and it represents the lowest possible level for a language that humans can still read.
• CLI stands for Common Language Infrastructure. This is a compiled code library that Microsoft developed as an open specification. Developers use CLI for security, versioning and deployment purposes.

Other acronyms commonly used in .NET include JIT compiler, which uses the target machines CPU architecture to perform a .NET operation OOP , defined in Question 1 CLR , defined in Question 11 and LINQ , defined in Question 12.

Q12 What Is String Interpolation In C#

String Interpolation in C# allows to create formatted strings with readable and convenient syntax. You can create an interpolation string containing interpolation expressions using the $ special character. On resolving, the interpolation string replaces the interpolation expression with the string representation of the interpolation item.

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What Is A Let Clause

Let clause is part of a query syntax or query expression that introduces a variable that you can initialize with the result of your preferred expression. This variable can be used at other points in the query to invoke the programmed expressions.

var list = new  var result = from x in list    let y = x.ToLowerInvariant//Variable inside the linq expression    where y == "a"    select x + " " + y 

Have You Earned Any Sort Of Certification To Boost Your Opportunities As A Net Developer

This is a very commonly asked question in .NET interviews today. The interviewer tries to assess how serious you are with your application and career direction toward the .NET field.

It adds immense value to possess a certification from a reputable organization to prove to the interviewer that you have learned the concepts thoroughly and have applied the same using industry-level projects, which have provided you with ample experience about using .NET in the real world!

If you are looking forward to becoming an expert in todays top technologies, make sure to check out the latest course offerings from Intellipaat! You can learn all of the concepts thoroughly, work with real-time projects and earn a course certificate upon completion as well!

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Write A Program To Calculate The Addition Of Two Numbers

The steps are as follows:

1. You need to create a new ASP.NET Core Project CalculateSum. Open Visual Studio 2015, goto File> New> Project. Select the option Web in Left Pane and go for the option ASP.NET Core Web Application under the central pane. Edit the project name as CalculateSum and click on OK.

2. In the template window, select Web Application and set the Authentication into No Authentication and click on OK.

3. Open Solution Explorer and right-click on the folder Home , then click on Add New Item. You need to select MVC View Page Template under ASP.NET Section and rename it as addition.cshtml and then click on the Add button.

4. Open addition.cshtml and write the following code:

 @< h1> Welcome to Addition Page< /h1> < form asp-controller="Home" asp-action="add" method="post"> < span> Enter First Number : < /span> < input id="Text1" type="text" name="txtFirstNum" /> < br /> < br /> < span> Enter Second Number : < /span> < input id="Text2" type="text" name="txtSecondNum" /> < br /> < br /> < input id="Submit1" type="submit" value="Add" /> < /form> < h2> @ViewBag.Result< /h2> 

Here, we have created a simple form that is having two text boxes and a single Add Button. The text boxes are named as txtFirstNum and txtSecondNum. On the controller page, we can access these textboxes using:< form asp-controller=”Home” asp-action=”add” method=”post”>

This form will indicate all the submissions will be moved to HomeController and the method add action will be executed.