What Is A Firewall
It is a security system designed for the network. A firewall is set on the boundaries of any system or network which monitors and controls network traffic. Firewalls are mostly used to protect the system or network from malware, worms, and viruses. Firewalls can also prevent content filtering and remote access.
Question #: How Would You Keep A Server And Network Secure
Cyber criminals typically steal data from compromised servers and networksemployers want to know that you have experience preventing these data breaches. Be sure to discuss key security best practices and the approach you’ve taken to protect servers and networks. Use the following factors to answer these types of cyber security interview questions:
- Technical methods for securing servers and networks.
- User authentication.
- Monitoring login attempts.
How You Could Answer
“I always follow best practices when securing computer networks and servers. First and foremost, it’s critical to establish a secure connection by creating a strong router password, using encryption, setting up a VPN, and ensuring that Wi-Fi connections are secure. I would also establish a strong authentication system to protect logins and other sensitive information through a program such as Google Authenticator or WatchGuard AuthPoint. I also have experience using intrusion prevention programs such as McAfee and Cisco to monitor login attempts, especially for root users.”
What Do You Mean By A Vpn
A virtual private network establishes a protected network connection when using a public network. A VPN can encrypt internet traffic in real-time, thereby securing data that travels across the network and preventing third parties from tracking user activity. VPNs redirect a users IP address through a remote host server, allowing for IP address concealment.
What is the difference between VA and PT ?
Vulnerability assessments identify and report security weaknesses in system architectures. Penetration testing strives to exploit those vulnerabilities and determine the extent to which a cybercriminal could compromise an organizations assets.
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How Do You Differentiate Between Symmetric And Asymmetric Encryption
While symmetric encryption uses a single key for encryption and decryption, asymmetric encryption uses a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. The success of symmetric encryption necessitates a secure exchange of the key, and the technique is typically used to transfer large volumes of data. Asymmetric encryption is a slower but more secure technique that is generally deployed to transfer small amounts of data. While symmetric encryption offers confidentiality, asymmetric encryption guarantees confidentiality as well as authenticity and non-repudiation.
What Do You Mean By Xss
Cross-site scripting is a type of cyberattack that injects malicious scripts into legitimate websites. XSS attacks use web applications to send these fragments of codetypically as browser-side scriptsto oblivious end users whose browsers execute the malicious script because it appears to originate from a trusted source.
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What Is Ip And Macaddresses
IP address stands for Internet Protocol address and uniquely identifies any computer or other devices such as printers, storage disks on a computer network.
MAC address stands for Media Access Control address used to uniquely identify network interfaces for proper communication at the physical layer.
What Is A Ddos Attack And How To Stop And Prevent Them
A DDOS is a malicious attempt of disrupting regular traffic of a network by flooding with a large number of requests and making the server unavailable to the appropriate requests. The requests come from several unauthorized sources and hence called distributed denial of service attacks.
The following methods will help you to stop and prevent DDOS attacks:
- Build a denial of service response plan
- Protect your network infrastructure
- Consider DDoS as a service
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One Of The Staff Members In Xyz Subscribes To Many Free Magazines Now To Activate Her Subscriptions One Of The Magazines Asked For Her Month Of Birth Second Asked For Her Year Of Birth The Other One Asked For Her Maiden Name
What do you infer from this situation? Justify.
All three newsletters probably have the same parent company or are distributed through the same service. The parent company or service can combine individual pieces of seemingly-harmless information and use or sell it for identity theft
It is even possible that there is a fourth newsletter that asks for a day of birth as one of the activation questions
Often questions about personal information are optional. In addition to being suspicious about situations like the one described here, never provide personal information when it is not legitimately necessary, or to people or companies, you dont personally know.
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Explain Social Network Phishing
Phishing is a cybercrime technique in which attackers disguise fraudulent communications as legitimate or trustworthy in order to steal sensitive data or install malware on a targets device. Social network phishing, sometimes also referred to as angler phishing, harnesses notifications or messaging features on social media to lure targets.
Cyber Security Certification Courses
Cyber security certification courses equip you with the skills required to excel in your job. From introducing cyber security to different types of malware, these certification courses provide you with a competitive edge over others.
Emeritus India is a popular choice among aspiring cyber security professionals. We have partnered with reputed educational institutes to offer a plethora of cybersecurity certificate programmes for all working professionals. So, if you are planning to develop a successful career in cyber security, enrol yourself on Emeritus cyber security certification courses.
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What Does A Cybersecurity Project Manager Do
“Project managers are change agentsThey make project goals their own and use their skills and expertise to inspire a sense of shared purpose within the project team.”
Add in the needs and tasks performed by a cybersecurity executive and you have a role that juggles both tech, security, and a lot of responsibility.
Often part of the IT team, cybersecurity project managers are tasked with defending their company or organization against hackers and cyberattacks.
Here’s what one cybersecurity project manager has to say about his role:
I work to ensure my organizations critical infrastructure, their assets, things that are critical to the organizations survival has security built-in, preferably from the very beginning, cybersecurity project manager Jackie Olshack, PMPtells The INFOSEC Institute.
What Is The Remote Desktop Protocol
Microsoft developed RDP and provides GUI to connect two devices over a network. The user will use RDP client software to get successful communication, and other devices must run RDP server software. RDP is dedicatedly designed for remote management and virtual access applications, computers, or terminal servers.
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Common Situational Cybersecurity Interview Questions
Cybersecurity is highly collaborativeto be successful, you need strong teamwork and communication skills. Cybersecurity experts also tend to interact with a wide variety of employees and stakeholders within an organization, given that security risks can affect anyone.
Employers will want candidates who can lead major cybersecurity projects and communicate their processes in a clear and compelling way to team members and clients.
To test your leadership and communication skills, employers may ask situational cybersecurity interview questions such as:
Question: Why is a good cybersecurity team essential for any business?
Answer: This is a good opportunity for you to show the hiring manager that you understand overall business goals and how cybersecurity fits in. Talk about the importance of convincing management to prioritize security policy and infrastructure by focusing on how any breaches of network security could affect sales, revenue, and the companys reputation. Stress your experience communicating these ideas in a persuasive and accessible way to a variety of stakeholders.
What Is The Cia Triad
CIA Triad is a security model to ensure IT security. CIA stands for confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
- Confidentiality: To protect sensitive information from unauthorized access.
- Integrity: To protect data from deletion or modification by an unintended person.
- Availability: To confirm the availability of the data whenever needed.
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What Is Cognitive Security
Cognitive security is one of the applications of AI technologies that is used explicitly for identifying threats and protecting physical and digital systems based on human understanding processes.
Self-learning security systems use pattern recognition, natural language processing, and data mining to mimic the human brain.
Ids Vs Ips: What Is The Difference
Intrusion detection systems monitor networks for suspicious activity. When a potential threat is detected, the system will alert the administrator. Intrusion Prevention Systems are equipped to respond to threats, and are able to reject data packets, issue firewall commands, and sever connections. Both systems can operate on a signature or anomaly basis. Signature-based systems detect attack behaviors or signatures that match a preprogrammed list, while anomaly-based systems use AI and machine learning to detect deviations from a model of normal behavior.
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What Is Ssl Encryption
Secure Socket Layer is a security protocol that is used for the purpose of encryption. It ensures privacy, data integrity, and authentication in the network like online transactions.
The following are the steps for setting up an SSL encryption:
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What Do You Understand By Port Scanning
Port scanning is the technique administrators, and hackers use to identify the open ports and services available on a host. Hackers use this technique to find information that can be helpful to find flaws and exploit vulnerabilities, and administrators use this technique to verify the security policies of the network.
Following is a list of some most common Port Scanning Techniques:
- Stealth Scanning
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What Is The Most Challenging Project You Encountered On Your Learning Journey
Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is good at everything. Dig into your past: You might have overseen the response to a breach or some other serious problem. It might not have been your fault, but how you handled it shows your professionalism and problem-solving abilities. Demonstrate that you are willing and able to learn from mistakes. Explain how you took responsibility and stepped up to be a leader, and discuss how youll apply what you learned in your new role.
Hierarchy Of Cybersecurity Jobs And Ranks
In the world of cybersecurity, you’ll find various positions that mean the same thing and others that may seem different but really aren’t.
Here’s a quick overview of the hierarchy of positions in the industry. This may differ from one country to another.
For entry-level jobs, you can find titles such as entry-level cyber security engineer, information security intern, cyber intern, cybersecurity apprentice, and junior cybersecurity associate.
If you’re an individual contributor, your title might be IT analyst, cybersecurity analyst, SOC analyst, penetration tester, security engineer, cryptographer, AWS cloud architect, data security analyst, cybersecurity technician, or a white-hat hacker.
After that, you may become an IT Manager. Positions in this stage include distribution manager, production manager, and quality assurance manager .
The next main role would be IT Director, which included cybersecurity leader or cybersecurity team leader, cybersecurity director, or Director of Information Security.
Going higher up in the chain of command, you’d become the Vice President of Cybersecurity. Under this title, we have a cybersecurity executive or security executive.
The top position in this chain is the Chief Information Security Officer , who doubles as a chief security officer, head of cybersecurity, and president of cybersecurity.
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Q: How Would You Prevent A Mitm Attack
This network security question indicates your knowledge and skills in ensuring a company’s networks are secure.
A:To prevent a MITM attack, I’d log onto the company’s VPN and use a strong WPA or WEP encryption. After that, I’d use an IDS to review potential risk factors. Then, I’d set up the PKI infrastructure for public key pair-based authentication.
Never miss an opportunity to briefly share your experience with one or more defensive methods against attacks.
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Explain The Ddos Attack How To Prevent It
Distributed denial-of-service attack overwhelms the target website, system, or network with huge traffic, more than the servers capacity. The aim is to make the server/website inaccessible to its intended users. DDoS happens in the below two ways:
Flooding attacks: This is the most commonly occurring type of DDoS attack. Flooding attacks stop the system when the server is accumulated with massive amounts of traffic that it cannot handle. The attacker sends packets continuously with the help of automated software.
Crash attacks: This is the least common DDoS attack where the attacker exploits a bug in the targeted system to cause a system crash. It prevents legitimate users from accessing email, websites, banking accounts, and gaming sites.
To prevent a DDoS attack, you have to:
What Do You Mean By Network Sniffing
Sniffing is a technique for evaluating data packets delivered across a network. This can be accomplished through the use of specialized software or hardware. Sniffing can be used for a variety of purposes, including:
- Capture confidential information, such as a password.
- Listen in on chat messaging
- Over a network, keep an eye on a data package.
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What Are The Qualities That A Cyber Security Professional Need To Be Successful
What makes professionals in this field stand out? The interviewer is interested in whether you can relate the persons specifications with the qualities that will make one successful in this field. Share the features that ensure you give out your best work.
Sample Answer
You will need great communication skills as the role involves collaboration with various departments. You will also need great strategy skills as you will need to strategize and implement a variety of systems for the protection of the organization. Aside from technical competence, you will also need to be committed to lifelong learning. Cyber Security is evolving every day and you will need to be committed to updating your skills daily.
What Is The Meaning Of ‘two Factor Authentication’
‘Two step verification’ is a method in which the users use two independent authentication factors to validate their identity. This is helpful in protecting the users credentials and the resources accessible to the user. A user gives only one authentication in Single factor authentication which provides lower level of security when compared to the Two Factor Verification . The TFA adds an additional layer to the authentication process and the attacker is not able to do anything even if he is aware of the password of the device or online accounts.
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What Exactly Is A Three
A three-way handshake is a mechanism for connecting a host and a client in a TCP/IP network. A three-way handshake is so named because it is a three-step technique in which the client and server exchange packets. The following are the three steps:
- The client sends an SYN packet to the server to see whether the server is up and running or if any ports are available.
- If the server has open ports, it sends an SYN-ACK message to the client.
- The client responds by sending an ACK packet back to the server.
Who Are White Hat Hackers
White hat hackers are also known as security specialists specializing in penetration testing and help the organization protect their confidential and secure information from attackers. In other words, you can also call them ethical hackers who perform hacking activities to improve the network security. If you want to become an ethical hacker, you need to go through cyber security interview questions and answers to grab a golden opportunity.
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Please List The Most Common Cyber Attacks
The interviewer is interested in your technical knowledge. This is a simple question since it does not require you to explain them. Go ahead and list the common cyber attacks.
Sample Answer
The most common cyber attacks are password attacks, phishing, malware, rogue software, mall advertising, and drive-by downloads. With improvements in technology, people also develop their cyber-attack skills, and therefore it is important to enforce preventative measures.
What Are The Steps To Set Up A Firewall
There are several steps followed to set up a firewall. They are:
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