Tell Me About A Time You Missed A Bug
In the very first question I told you to unselfconsciously put your best foot forward. This is why. Not every question is going to be phrased in a way that puts you in the best light.
In a QA interview the person tasked with hiring needs to know that any potential team members are open about making mistakes.
The worst thing a QA tester can do is act as if theyve never made an error. Be open and honest. By the time youre sitting in an interview, its a certainty that youve missed a bug or made a mistake. Talk them through the mistakes you made, how you resolved the problem, and what youve learned from it.
What Are The Categories Of Defects
There are three main categories of defects as shown in the below figure:
- Wrong: It implies that requirements have been implemented incorrectly. It is a variance from the given specification.
- Missing: This is a variance from the specifications, an indication that a specification was not implemented, or a requirement of the customer was not noted properly.
- Extra: It is a requirement incorporated into the product that was not given by the end customer. It is always a variance from the specification but may be an attribute desired by the user of the product.
Role And Responsibilities Of Test Engineers
So what exactly do test engineers do? In the simplest terms, test engineers create and run quality assurance operations on products or systems to confirm that they function properly and meet the needs of the final audience. Test engineers also run case-scenarios to determine what problems could arise during the use of the product or system and how these issues can be addressed. The goal is to iron out as many bugs as possible, resulting in a high-quality commodity.
Specific job responsibilities of test engineers may include:
- Testing various aspects of the product or system, such as function, performance, regression, and service
- Designing test environments, test plans, test cases and usage scenarios, and executing these operations
- Providing feedback on useability and serviceability
Senior test engineer duties include:
- Developing tests and designing hardware or software to execute said tests
- Verifying and validating new tests, test systems, and solutions
- Performing automated and manual tests and interpreting test results
- Creating, updating, and communicating documentation of tests performed
- Providing technical expertise and design input
Technical understanding and experience are requisites of this position, but test engineers must have other soft skills to perform their roles successfully. These include:
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How Do You Automate The Testing Of Captcha
CAPTCHA testing cannot be automated which is the core objective of every effective CAPTCHA technique. By definition, it cannot be automated by a computer. If it could, then it is not a suitable challenge for your application.
If, however, you need to test a CAPTCHA-enabled application, you must collaborate with the development team to provide a workaround or back door that enables the automated test to pass the CAPTCHA test. It is critical to use this alternative only in a test environment and not in production.
Which Test Cases Are Written First: White Boxes Or Black Boxes
Usually, black box test cases are written first and white box test cases later. To write black box test cases we need the requirement document and, design or project plan. These documents are easily available at the initial start of the project. White box test cases cannot be started in the initial phase of the project because they need more architecture clarity which is not available at the start of the project. So normally white box test cases are written after black box test cases are written.
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What Would You Include In An Automation Test Plan
Since building a plan for automation testing is a big undertaking, you dont have to go into every detail.
Instead, name a few important aspects of a test planfor example, talk about how the plan should describe how the tests will be designed, how they will be executed, how defects will be managed, and what the test automation reporting will look like.
What Are The Selenium Suite Components
Selenium IDE
It is a Firefox/Chrome plug-in that was developed to speed up the creation of automation scripts. It records the user actions on the web browser and exports them as a reusable script.
Selenium Remote Control
RC is a server that allows users to write application tests in various programming languages. The commands from the test script are accepted by this server and are sent to the browser as Selenium core JavaScript commands. The browser then behaves accordingly.
Selenium WebDriver
WebDriver is a programming interface that helps create and run test cases. It makes provision to act on web elements. Unlike RC, WebDriver does not require an additional server and interacts natively with the browser applications.
Selenium Grid
The grid was designed to distribute commands to different machines simultaneously. It allows the parallel execution of tests on different browsers and different operating systems. It is exceptionally flexible and is integrated with other suite components for simultaneous execution.
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Explain How A/b Testing Is Done For The Ios App
The A/B testing for iOS can be done through three steps:
- Step 1: Configuring a test that prepares two versions of your iOS application with required test metrics
- Step 2: Testing both of the iOS versions above on devices simultaneously
- Step 3: Analyzing the test results to measure and select which will be the better version to release
When Automation Testing Is Not Useful In Agile Methodology
Automation testing is ineffective for agile approaches under the following circumstances:
-
When doing Agile testing, always request modifications to the requirements.
-
When a high degree of documentation is needed in an Agile environment.
-
Only suited for regression tests carried out as part of agile testing, such as continuous integration.
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Briefly Explain What Does Below Code Snippet Indicate
WebElement sample = driver.findElement)
It defines a variable sample of type WebElement, and uses an XPath search to initialize it with a reference to an element that contains the text value data.
This brings us to the end of this article on Top 50 Software Testing Interview Questions. Hope it helped in adding up to your knowledge. Wishing you all the best for your interview. Happy learning.
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Senior Test Engineer Interview Questions
Senior test engineers being recruited from outside sources should have extensive experience in QA and must be able to demonstrate exceptional technical expertise. You need to ensure theyre seasoned to test your greatest product launches to a high degree.
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How Do You Know A Test Was Executed Correctly
Dont be shy when answering a question like this there are clear signs when testing plans and individual tests go awry. The best option here is to pick a specific example from your career and transition from describing generic signs to what specifically piqued your QA sensibilities in that situation.
Define Automation Testing And List Down Its Advantages
Automation testing or test automation is the process of automating the testing process by using tools to write and execute test cases without any human intervention. It allows us to create scripts that can be executed frequently and generate detailed test reports of the application.
Its advantages are as given below:
- It helps in the performance and functional testing of an application.
- It makes the execution of repeated test cases easy.
- It supports the parallel execution of multiple test cases.
- It boosts the accuracy and efficiency of the application by cutting down the chances of human error.
- It easily performs testing on a large-scale test matrix.
- It saves time and money by reducing the burden of arbitrary tasks.
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What Are Some Different Kinds Of Testing
Answer: Answer: Regression testing, exploratory testing, functional testing, load testing, integration testing, unit testing, cross browser testing white box testing, black box testing, volume testing, alpha testing, beta testing, and so many more.
Website feedback has never been easier, even your clients will love it.
For more on different testing techniques, check out our post on software testing types.
What Are The Different Models Available In Sdlc
There are various models available in software testing, which are the following:
- Waterfall model
| It is shallow, wide and scripted testing. | It is narrow and deep and unscripted testing | A dry run testing is a process where the effects of a possible failure are internally mitigated. |
| When the builds come, we will write the automation script and execute the scripts. So it will perform automatically. | It will perform manually. | For Example, An aerospace company may conduct a Dry run of a takeoff using a new aircraft and a runway before the first test flight. |
| It will take all the essential features and perform high-level testing. | It will take some significant features and perform in-depth testing. |
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What Is The Difference Between Selenium And Qtp
| Selenium | |
| Selenium supports almost all the popular browsers like Firefox, Chrome, Safari, Internet Explorer, Opera etc | QTP supports Internet Explorer, Firefox and Chrome. QTP only supports Windows Operating System |
| Selenium is distributed as an open source tool and is freely available | QTP is distributed as a licensed tool and is commercialized |
| Selenium supports testing of only web-based applications | QTP supports testing of both the web-based application and windows based application |
What Do Qa Interviewers Look For In Candidates
You dont need to be an incredible wunderkind or world-famous expert to prove your worth to a potential employer. Many times, an employer wants someone who fits the team and is willing to apply themselves even if they dont tick all the boxes for a position.
A willingness to grow, learn, and push themselves is the best quality for QA job candidates. Its fine if this particular position may only be a stepping stone for your career, but dont let your interviewer know this.
The company is about to invest thousands of dollars into you. Dont start off with I think this is where I want to be. Youll never get hired that way. I myself wasnt sure I was going to stay in QA, but here I am15 years later and Im still in this field. You never know what the future holds, so be confident and give this field a shot since you never know what can happen once youre in it.
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Ques19 What Are The Reasons One Will Refrain From Automation Testing
Ans. Some of the common disadvantages of automation testing are-
What Is The Difference Between Static And Dynamic Testing
| Static testing | Dynamic testing |
|---|---|
| Static testing is a white box testing technique which is done at the initial stage of the software development lifecycle. | Dynamic testing is a testing process which is done at the later stage of the software development lifecycle. |
| Static testing is performed before the code deployment. | Dynamic testing is performed after the code deployment. |
| It is implemented at the verification stage. | It is implemented at the validation stage. |
| Execution of code is not done during this type of testing. | Execution of code is necessary for the dynamic testing. |
| In the case of static testing, the checklist is made for the testing process. | In the case of dynamic testing, test cases are executed. |
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What Are The Points Covered While Planning The Phase Of Automation
During the planning phase of automation, things that must be taken into concern are:
- Selection of the right Automation tool
- Selection Automation Framework, if any.
- List of in-scope and out-of-scope items for automation.
- Test Environment Setup.
- Preparing Gantt Chart of Project timelines for test script development & execution.
- Identify Test Deliverables.
What Are The Testing Types Supported By Selenium
Selenium supports Regression testing and Functional testing.
Regression testing – It is a full or partial selection of already executed test cases that are re-executed to ensure existing functionalities work fine.
The steps involved are –
Functional testing – Functional Testing involves the verification of every function of the application with the required specification.
The following are the steps involved:
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What Are The Different Components Of Selenium
Selenium is not a single tool or a framework. It is a suite of tools that work with each other or in isolation to provide different types of automation testing. Here are the four major components of Selenium.
- Selenium WebDriver
- A collection of open-source APIs and browser-controlling code implementations that provide a concise and straightforward programming interface. More Details.
How Do You Choose A Tool/framework For Automated Testing
To perform any automation testing, you need to rely on software tools or frameworks. There are plenty of options to choose from many alternatives.
Here are some criteria based on which one can evaluate these tools.
- Programmable or code-less tools. Some tools require programming skills, while some dont, allowing a non-coder tester to create test cases with visual assistance. Depending on your teams experience and skill-set, you should choose accordingly.
- Commercial vs. Open Source. Theres a vast variety in the pricing of the tools based on the feature they have. Commercial tools can be expensive, but you get tech support when needed. Open-source software is free, but you have to do your research when troubleshooting the problems.
- Ease of use. Some automated testing tools are notoriously hard to use and require extensive training before providing any value. Some are easy to use, and you can start using them out-of-box.
Some of the most popular automation tools include Selenium, Katalon Studio, UFT, TestComplete, Testim, etc., and many more. When choosing one, you should consider the testing requirements for your project, consult your team, and assess their skills, experience, and comfort with the tool.
You should also periodically assess the return on investment from the tool you choose and be prepared to switch if needed.
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What Are The Types Of Waits Supported By Webdriver
Implicit wait – Implicit wait commands Selenium to wait for a certain amount of time before throwing a No such element exception.
driver.manage.timeouts.implicitlyWait
Explicit wait – Explicit wait is used to tell the Web Driver to wait for certain conditions before throwing an “ElementNotVisibleException” exception.
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait
Fluent wait – It is used to tell the web driver to wait for a condition, as well as the frequency with which we want to check the condition before throwing an “ElementNotVisibleException” exception.
Wait wait = new FluentWait.withTimeout.pollingEvery.ignoring
How Would You Test A Broken Toaster
This is a bonus question because some organizations like these sort of questions and others dont. On one hand it puts the interviewer in a difficult position, and one they almost certainly didnt expect to be in. But the benefit is that it requires quick, out of the box thinking and presents an opportunity for the interviewee to demonstrate their creativity.
Due to the spirit of the question, Im not going to tell you how to test a broken toaster. Thats up to you.
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What Is The Difference Between Setspeed And Sleep Methods
Both setSpeed and Sleep in Selenium are used to delay the speed of execution.
- setSpeed: Sets the execution speed with a delay of milliseconds, followed by the Selenium operation. By default, the delay is 0 milliseconds.
- sleep: Causes the suspension of execution of the current thread for a specified period.
That is all in the section of intermediate Selenium framework interview questions. Lets move on to the next section of Selenium advanced interview questions.
Explain The Difference Between Single Slash And Double Slash In Xpath
- Single slash : Single slash is used to create an XPath with an absolute path. In this case, the XPath would start selection from the documents start node.
- Double slash : Double slash is used to create an XPath with a relative path. In this case, the XPath would start selection from anywhere within the document.
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